Psychology, Psychotherapy and Mental Wellness

Adolescent Health

Adolescent health focuses on the physical, mental, and social well-being of individuals aged 10 to 19 years. This developmental stage is crucial as adolescents experience significant physical growth, hormonal changes, and cognitive development, alongside navigating social relationships and establishing their identities. Key health concerns during adolescence include nutrition, physical activity, sexual and reproductive health, substance use, mental health disorders like depression and anxiety, and injuries from accidents or risky behaviours. Health promotion and disease prevention efforts aim to empower adolescents with knowledge and skills to make healthy choices. Healthcare providers specializing in adolescent health address these concerns through comprehensive medical care, preventive screenings, vaccinations, and counselling on nutrition, sexual health, and substance abuse prevention. They also advocate for policies and programs that support adolescent health and well-being in communities and schools.Ethical considerations in adolescent health prioritize confidentiality, informed consent, and respect for autonomy while involving parents and guardians in decision-making when appropriate. Collaborative efforts among healthcare professionals, educators, parents, and policymakers are essential to promote positive health behaviours and support adolescents during this critical stage of development.