Psychology, Psychotherapy and Mental Wellness

Neuropsychiatric disorders

Neuropsychiatric disorders refer to conditions that involve dysfunction of the nervous system, leading to disturbances in cognition, emotion, behaviour, and neurological function. These disorders often stem from complex interactions between genetic predisposition, brain structure and function abnormalities, and environmental factors. Common neuropsychiatric disorders include neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., autism spectrum disorder, ADHD), neurocognitive disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease, dementia), mood disorders (e.g., major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder), psychotic disorders (e.g., schizophrenia), and substance use disorders. Symptoms can vary widely depending on the specific disorder but may include cognitive impairments (e.g., memory loss, confusion), mood disturbances (e.g., sadness, irritability), hallucinations or delusions, and difficulties with impulse control or addiction. Research in neuropsychiatric disorders focuses on understanding underlying mechanisms, developing biomarkers for early detection, and advancing treatments to improve outcomes and quality of life for affected individuals. Multidisciplinary collaboration among neurologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, and other healthcare professionals is crucial for comprehensive care and support.