Psychology, Psychotherapy and Mental Wellness

Psychosomatic Disorders

Psychosomatic disorders, also known as psychophysiological or somatoform disorders, involve physical symptoms that are significantly influenced by psychological factors. These conditions are characterized by the presence of physical symptoms or illnesses that cannot be fully explained by medical or physiological causes alone. Common psychosomatic disorders include somatization disorder, conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder), illness anxiety disorder (hypochondriasis), and psychogenic pain disorders. Symptoms may manifest as pain, gastrointestinal issues, neurological symptoms, or other bodily complaints. Psychological factors such as stress, trauma, unresolved emotions, and maladaptive coping mechanisms play a key role in the onset, exacerbation, or persistence of symptoms. These factors often interact with biological vulnerabilities and environmental stressors. Effective management of psychosomatic disorders requires a multidisciplinary approach involving collaboration between psychiatrists, psychologists, primary care physicians, and other healthcare providers. It aims to address both the physical symptoms and the underlying psychological contributors to promote overall well-being and functional improvement.